Task scheduling is the process of planning and organizing tasks to be completed within a specific timeframe. It helps individuals and organizations prioritize their work, ensuring that important tasks are addressed first. By allocating time slots for each task, people can manage their workload more effectively and reduce stress. In computing, task scheduling refers to the method by which a computer's operating system manages the execution of multiple processes. The system decides which tasks to run and when, optimizing the use of resources like CPU and memory. This ensures that applications run smoothly and efficiently, improving overall performance.