Tanneries are facilities where animal hides are processed to produce leather. The process involves several steps, including soaking, cleaning, and treating the hides with chemicals to preserve them and make them suitable for various uses. Tanneries play a crucial role in the leather industry, supplying materials for products like shoes, bags, and furniture. The tanning process can vary, with methods such as vegetable tanning and chrome tanning being the most common. Each method affects the leather's quality, durability, and environmental impact. Tanneries are often located near livestock farms to ensure a steady supply of hides for processing.