Leather production is the process of transforming animal hides into durable and flexible material used for various products. The process typically begins with the collection of raw hides, often sourced from livestock such as cows, pigs, and goats. These hides undergo a series of treatments, including curing and tanning, to prevent decay and enhance their properties. Tanning is a crucial step in leather production, where chemicals or natural substances are applied to the hides. This process helps to preserve the leather and gives it unique characteristics, such as softness and water resistance. The final product can be used in items like shoes, bags, and furniture, making leather a versatile material in many industries.