A synthetic organic compound is a chemical compound that is created through chemical reactions in a laboratory or industrial setting, rather than being found naturally in the environment. These compounds typically contain carbon atoms and are designed to have specific properties or functions, making them useful in various applications, such as pharmaceuticals, plastics, and dyes. The process of creating synthetic organic compounds often involves combining simpler organic molecules to form more complex structures. This field of chemistry plays a crucial role in developing new materials and medicines, contributing to advancements in science and technology, including the work of notable chemists like Linus Pauling and Robert H. Grubbs.