Homonym: Linus Pauling (Peace)
Linus Pauling was an American chemist, biochemist, and peace activist, born on February 28, 1901. He is best known for his work in the field of chemistry, particularly for his research on the nature of the chemical bond, which earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954. Pauling also made significant contributions to the understanding of vitamin C and its health benefits.
In addition to his scientific achievements, Pauling was a prominent advocate for nuclear disarmament and received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for his efforts to promote peace and prevent nuclear weapons testing. His dual recognition in both science and peace activism makes him a unique figure in history.