Surgical planning is the process of preparing for a surgical procedure to ensure its success and safety. This involves assessing the patient's medical history, conducting necessary tests, and determining the best surgical approach. Surgeons often use imaging techniques, such as MRI or CT scans, to visualize the area that will be operated on. During surgical planning, the surgical team discusses the procedure's steps, potential risks, and expected outcomes. They also consider the patient's specific needs and preferences. Effective planning helps minimize complications and improves recovery times, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes.