Surgical techniques refer to the various methods and procedures used by surgeons to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities. These techniques can range from minimally invasive procedures, like laparoscopic surgery, where small incisions are made, to more traditional open surgeries that require larger cuts. The choice of technique often depends on the specific condition being treated and the patient's overall health. Advancements in technology have greatly improved surgical techniques, allowing for greater precision and faster recovery times. For example, robotic-assisted surgery enables surgeons to perform complex procedures with enhanced control. Overall, these techniques play a crucial role in modern medicine, helping to save lives and improve patient outcomes.