Preoperative assessment is a process that evaluates a patient's health before surgery. It involves reviewing medical history, conducting physical examinations, and performing necessary tests to identify any potential risks. This assessment helps ensure that the patient is fit for the planned procedure and can recover safely. During the preoperative assessment, healthcare providers may check vital signs, assess medications, and discuss any allergies or previous surgeries. This information is crucial for creating an individualized care plan and minimizing complications during and after the surgery. Proper assessment contributes to better surgical outcomes and patient safety.