Surgical asepsis, also known as sterile technique, is a method used to prevent contamination during surgical procedures. It involves creating and maintaining a sterile environment to protect patients from infections. This is achieved by using sterilized instruments, wearing sterile gloves and gowns, and ensuring that the surgical area is free from any non-sterile items. In surgical settings, healthcare professionals follow strict protocols to ensure that everything that comes into contact with the surgical site is free from microorganisms. This includes sterilizing equipment and using antiseptic solutions on the skin. Proper surgical asepsis is crucial for patient safety and successful outcomes in surgery.