Surface warfare refers to military operations conducted on the surface of the water, primarily involving naval ships. It focuses on engaging enemy vessels, protecting maritime interests, and ensuring safe passage for friendly ships. This type of warfare includes various tactics, such as missile strikes, naval gunfire, and anti-submarine operations. Naval forces involved in surface warfare often utilize advanced technologies, including radar and sonar systems, to detect and track enemy ships. Key components of surface warfare include destroyers, frigates, and aircraft carriers, which are designed to project power and maintain control over strategic waterways.