Supply chain interruptions occur when the flow of goods and services is disrupted, affecting the production and delivery of products. These interruptions can be caused by various factors, including natural disasters, labor strikes, or transportation issues. When a key supplier is unable to deliver materials, it can halt production lines and delay product availability. Such disruptions can have widespread effects on businesses and consumers. For example, if a manufacturer cannot obtain necessary parts, it may lead to delays in delivering products to retailers. This can result in empty shelves for consumers and lost revenue for businesses, highlighting the importance of a resilient supply chain.