Supply chain disruptions occur when the flow of goods and services is interrupted, affecting the production and delivery of products. These disruptions can be caused by various factors, including natural disasters, political instability, or unexpected demand spikes. When a disruption happens, it can lead to delays, increased costs, and shortages of essential items. Businesses rely on a network of suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors to operate smoothly. When one part of this network, such as a supplier or transportation system, is affected, it can create a ripple effect throughout the entire supply chain. This can impact everything from retail stores to consumers, leading to challenges in accessing products.