Supercritical steam generation is a process used in power plants to produce electricity more efficiently. In this method, water is heated beyond its critical point, where it becomes a supercritical fluid. This state allows the water to have properties of both liquid and gas, enabling it to carry more energy and improve the efficiency of the turbine system. In supercritical steam generation, the high-pressure steam drives the turbine to generate electricity. This technology reduces fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional steam generation methods. As a result, it is increasingly adopted in modern thermal power plants for cleaner energy production.