Thermal power refers to the generation of electricity by converting heat energy into electrical energy. This process typically involves burning fossil fuels like coal, natural gas, or oil to produce steam. The steam then drives a turbine connected to a generator, which produces electricity. Another method of thermal power generation is through nuclear energy, where heat is produced from nuclear reactions. This heat also creates steam to drive turbines. While thermal power is a significant source of electricity worldwide, it raises concerns about greenhouse gas emissions and climate change, prompting a shift towards more sustainable energy sources.