The sugar maple tree (Acer saccharum) is a deciduous tree native to North America, particularly found in the northeastern United States and eastern Canada. It is known for its vibrant fall foliage, displaying brilliant shades of yellow, orange, and red. The tree can grow up to 100 feet tall and has a broad, rounded crown. Sugar maples are also famous for their sap, which is used to produce maple syrup. The sap is collected in early spring when temperatures fluctuate between freezing at night and warmer during the day. This tree thrives in well-drained, fertile soils and prefers partial to full sunlight.