Stress incontinence is a type of urinary incontinence that occurs when physical activities, such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, or exercising, put pressure on the bladder. This pressure can cause involuntary leakage of urine, which can be distressing and affect daily life. The condition is often caused by weakened pelvic floor muscles or damage to the urethra and surrounding tissues, commonly due to factors like pregnancy, childbirth, or aging. Treatment options include pelvic floor exercises, lifestyle changes, and, in some cases, surgical interventions to help strengthen the pelvic support structures.