Urinary incontinence is a condition where a person experiences an involuntary loss of urine. This can happen for various reasons, such as weak pelvic muscles, nerve damage, or certain medical conditions. It can affect people of all ages but is more common in older adults and women, especially after childbirth or menopause. There are different types of urinary incontinence, including stress incontinence, which occurs during activities like coughing or sneezing, and urge incontinence, which involves a sudden, intense urge to urinate. Treatment options range from lifestyle changes and pelvic floor exercises to medications and, in some cases, surgery.