Steelmaking is the process of producing steel from iron ore and other materials. It typically involves two main methods: the basic oxygen process and the electric arc furnace method. In the basic oxygen process, molten iron is combined with scrap steel and oxygen is blown through it to remove impurities, resulting in steel. The electric arc furnace method uses electricity to melt scrap steel, allowing for more recycling and less energy consumption. The final product, steel, is an essential material used in construction, automotive manufacturing, and various industries due to its strength and durability. After steelmaking, the steel can be further processed into different shapes and sizes, such as sheets, beams, and bars, to meet specific needs.