An Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) is a type of furnace that uses electrical energy to melt and refine metals, primarily steel. It operates by creating an electric arc between graphite electrodes and the metal charge, generating intense heat that can reach temperatures of over 1,600 degrees Celsius. EAFs are commonly used in recycling scrap metal, making them an environmentally friendly option in the steel production process. EAFs are favored for their flexibility and efficiency, allowing for the production of various steel grades. They can be powered by renewable energy sources, further reducing their carbon footprint. This technology plays a crucial role in the modern steelmaking industry, contributing to sustainable practices.