A steam railway is a type of train system that uses steam-powered locomotives to pull carriages along tracks. These locomotives burn fuel, typically coal or wood, to heat water in a boiler, creating steam that drives the engine. Steam railways were essential for transportation in the 19th and early 20th centuries, connecting cities and facilitating trade. Today, many steam railways operate as heritage or tourist attractions, preserving the history of steam locomotives and offering rides to the public. They provide a glimpse into the past, showcasing the engineering and craftsmanship of the Industrial Revolution.