The state of Karnataka is located in the southwestern region of India. It is known for its diverse geography, which includes mountains, forests, and coastal areas along the Arabian Sea. The capital city is Bengaluru, often referred to as the "Silicon Valley of India" due to its booming technology industry. Karnataka has a rich cultural heritage, with historical sites like Hampi and Mysore Palace. The state is also famous for its contributions to classical music, particularly Carnatic music, and is home to various festivals that celebrate its traditions and arts.