Carnatic music is a classical music tradition from South India, characterized by its intricate melodies and rhythmic patterns. It primarily focuses on vocal music, but instrumental performances are also significant. The music is based on ragas (melodic frameworks) and talas (rhythmic cycles), allowing for improvisation and creativity within structured forms. The tradition has a rich history, with roots tracing back over 2,000 years. Prominent composers like Thyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar, and Syama Sastri have greatly influenced its development. Today, Carnatic music is celebrated worldwide, with numerous festivals and concerts showcasing its beauty and complexity.