Stability refers to the ability of a system or object to maintain its position or condition over time. In physics, it often describes how well an object resists changes when forces are applied. For example, a balanced beam remains stable when evenly weighted, while an unbalanced one may tip over. In economics, stability can refer to a steady state of growth without extreme fluctuations. A stable economy typically experiences consistent employment rates and controlled inflation, which helps to foster confidence among consumers and investors. This predictability is essential for long-term planning and investment.