Speed bumps are raised areas on roads designed to slow down vehicles. They are typically made of asphalt or rubber and are placed in areas where lower speeds are necessary, such as near schools, parks, or residential neighborhoods. The bumps encourage drivers to reduce their speed, enhancing safety for pedestrians and cyclists. These traffic calming measures can vary in height and width, depending on their intended purpose. While speed bumps are effective in reducing vehicle speed, they can also cause discomfort for passengers and may lead to increased wear on vehicles if not approached carefully.