Traffic calming refers to various design strategies aimed at reducing vehicle speeds and improving safety for pedestrians and cyclists. These measures can include physical changes to the road, such as speed bumps, raised crosswalks, and narrower lanes, which encourage drivers to slow down and be more cautious. The goal of traffic calming is to create a safer and more pleasant environment for all road users. By implementing these strategies, communities can enhance the quality of life, reduce accidents, and promote alternative modes of transportation, such as walking and biking, thereby fostering a more sustainable urban landscape.