Space weather forecasting involves predicting the conditions in space that can affect Earth and its atmosphere. This includes monitoring solar activity, such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections, which can release charged particles into space. These events can disrupt satellite communications, GPS systems, and even power grids on Earth. Scientists use data from satellites and ground-based observatories to analyze solar activity and its potential impact. By understanding these space weather phenomena, forecasters can provide warnings to help protect technology and infrastructure, ensuring safety and reliability in our increasingly connected world.