Satellite communications is a technology that uses satellites in orbit around the Earth to send and receive signals. These signals can carry various types of information, such as voice calls, internet data, and television broadcasts. By bouncing signals off satellites, communication can occur over long distances, even in remote areas where traditional infrastructure is lacking. Satellites are placed in different orbits, including geostationary and low Earth orbit, to optimize coverage and performance. Ground stations and user terminals connect to these satellites, enabling global communication networks. This technology plays a crucial role in various sectors, including telecommunications, broadcasting, and military operations.