Soum is a term used in Mongolia to refer to an administrative division, similar to a district or county. Each soum is part of a larger aimag, which is equivalent to a province. Soums serve as local governance units, providing essential services and administration to the communities within their boundaries. In addition to governance, soums often have their own cultural and economic activities. They may host local markets, festivals, and events that reflect the traditions of the Mongolian people. The structure of soums helps maintain the unique cultural identity of various regions within Mongolia.