Soul music is a genre that originated in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s, blending elements of gospel, rhythm and blues, and jazz. It is characterized by its emotive vocal style, strong backbeat, and use of instruments like the piano, horns, and guitar. Artists such as Aretha Franklin and James Brown played significant roles in popularizing this genre. The themes in soul music often revolve around love, heartbreak, and social issues, reflecting the experiences of African American communities. Its influence can be seen in various other genres, including funk, hip-hop, and R&B, making it a foundational element of modern popular music.