Aretha Franklin, known as the "Queen of Soul," was an iconic American singer and songwriter whose powerful voice and emotive performances left an indelible mark on the music industry. Born on March 25, 1942, in Memphis, Tennessee, she rose to fame in the 1960s with hits like "Respect" and "Natural Woman," becoming a symbol of both musical excellence and civil rights activism. Throughout her career, Aretha won numerous awards, including 18 Grammy Awards, and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Her influence extends beyond music, as she inspired generations of artists and continues to be celebrated for her contributions to culture and society.