Sortition is a method of selecting individuals for public office or decision-making roles through random selection, similar to a lottery. This practice aims to create a representative sample of the population, ensuring that all citizens have an equal chance of participating in governance. Sortition has historical roots in ancient Athens, where it was used to fill various political positions. In modern contexts, sortition is often discussed as an alternative to traditional elections, which can be influenced by money and political campaigns. Proponents argue that it can reduce corruption and increase civic engagement, while critics raise concerns about the qualifications and accountability of randomly selected officials.