Sorting algorithms are methods used to arrange data in a specific order, typically in ascending or descending sequence. They are essential in computer science for organizing data efficiently, making it easier to search, analyze, and manage. Common sorting algorithms include Bubble Sort, Quick Sort, and Merge Sort, each with its own approach and efficiency. These algorithms can be categorized based on their performance and complexity. Some, like Bubble Sort, are simple but slow for large datasets, while others, like Quick Sort, are faster and more efficient. Understanding these algorithms helps in selecting the right one for a given task.