Solar power systems convert sunlight into electricity using solar panels. These panels are made up of many small units called solar cells, which capture sunlight and generate direct current (DC) electricity. This electricity can then be used to power homes, businesses, or stored in batteries for later use. To make the electricity usable for everyday appliances, an inverter is used to convert the DC electricity into alternating current (AC). Solar power systems can be installed on rooftops or in large fields, and they contribute to reducing reliance on fossil fuels, promoting cleaner energy sources for a sustainable future.