Solar panels are devices that convert sunlight into electricity, harnessing the power of the sun to provide clean energy. They are made up of many solar cells, typically composed of silicon, which generate direct current (DC) electricity when exposed to sunlight. This electricity can then be converted into alternating current (AC) for use in homes and businesses. The use of solar panels has grown significantly in recent years due to their environmental benefits and decreasing costs. By utilizing solar energy, individuals and organizations can reduce their carbon footprint and reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to a more sustainable future. Many governments also offer incentives to encourage the adoption of solar technology.