Solar power generation is the process of converting sunlight into electricity using solar panels. These panels are made up of many small units called solar cells, which capture sunlight and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity. This electricity can then be used to power homes, businesses, and other facilities. To make the electricity usable for everyday appliances, an inverter is used to convert the DC electricity into alternating current (AC). Solar power is a renewable energy source, meaning it can be replenished naturally and helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to a cleaner environment.