Soils are the top layer of the Earth’s surface, made up of tiny particles of rock, minerals, and organic matter. They provide a home for plants and animals and play a crucial role in growing our food. Healthy soils are rich in nutrients and help filter water, making them essential for life on our planet. Different types of soils exist, such as clay, sand, and silt, each with unique properties. For example, clay holds water well but drains slowly, while sand drains quickly but doesn’t retain moisture. Understanding these differences helps farmers and gardeners choose the right soil for their crops and plants.