Soil stabilization is a process used to improve the physical properties of soil, making it more stable and durable for construction and other uses. This technique can enhance the soil's strength, reduce its plasticity, and increase its resistance to water and erosion. Various methods, such as adding lime, cement, or polymer additives, can be employed to achieve these improvements. The benefits of soil stabilization include better load-bearing capacity, reduced settlement, and increased lifespan of structures built on stabilized soil. It is commonly used in road construction, foundation preparation, and land reclamation projects, ensuring safer and more reliable infrastructure.