Socializmus, or socialism, is an economic and political system where the means of production, such as factories and resources, are owned and controlled collectively or by the state. The goal is to promote equality and reduce the gap between the rich and the poor, ensuring that wealth is distributed more fairly among all members of society. In a socialist system, the government often plays a significant role in planning and regulating the economy. This can include providing essential services like healthcare and education, which are considered basic rights. Examples of countries that have implemented socialist policies include Cuba and Venezuela.