Social reform movements are organized efforts aimed at improving society by addressing issues such as inequality, injustice, and social welfare. These movements often focus on specific areas, including civil rights, women's rights, and labor rights, seeking to create positive change through advocacy, education, and policy reform. Throughout history, various social reform movements have emerged, driven by the desire for progress and equality. Notable examples include the abolitionist movement, which sought to end slavery, and the suffrage movement, which fought for women's right to vote. These movements have played a crucial role in shaping modern societies and promoting social justice.