Social disorganization theory suggests that a person's environment plays a significant role in shaping their behavior, particularly in relation to crime. It posits that communities with weak social structures, such as high poverty rates, residential instability, and low levels of education, are more likely to experience higher crime rates. This theory emphasizes the importance of community cohesion and social ties in maintaining order. The theory originated in the early 20th century, primarily through the work of sociologists like Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay. They studied urban areas in Chicago and found that neighborhoods with social disorganization often lacked the resources and support systems necessary to prevent criminal behavior.