Urban ecology is the study of how living organisms interact with their environment in urban areas. It examines the relationships between people, plants, animals, and the built environment, focusing on how these interactions shape ecosystems in cities. Urban ecologists analyze factors like green spaces, biodiversity, and pollution to understand how urbanization affects natural habitats. This field also explores the benefits of integrating nature into urban planning. By creating parks, green roofs, and community gardens, cities can enhance biodiversity and improve residents' quality of life. Urban ecology aims to promote sustainable practices that support both human well-being and ecological health in urban settings.