Social democrats are individuals or political groups that advocate for a balance between a free market economy and social justice. They support policies that promote economic equality, such as progressive taxation, universal healthcare, and public education. Their goal is to ensure that all citizens have access to basic needs while maintaining individual freedoms and democratic governance. Historically, social democracy emerged in the late 19th century as a response to the challenges of industrialization and capitalism. Prominent examples of social democratic parties can be found in countries like Sweden, Germany, and Norway, where they have played significant roles in shaping welfare states and promoting social policies.