Social cognition is the study of how people process, store, and apply information about others and social situations. It involves understanding how we perceive, interpret, and respond to social cues, such as body language and facial expressions. This cognitive process helps individuals navigate social interactions and form judgments about others. Key components of social cognition include attribution, which is how we explain others' behaviors, and stereotypes, which are generalized beliefs about groups of people. Additionally, empathy plays a crucial role, allowing individuals to understand and share the feelings of others, enhancing social connections and communication.