Smart buildings are structures equipped with advanced technology that enhances their efficiency, comfort, and security. These buildings use systems like Internet of Things (IoT) devices to monitor and control various functions, such as heating, lighting, and security. This automation helps reduce energy consumption and improve the overall experience for occupants. Additionally, smart buildings often feature integrated systems that allow for real-time data analysis. This means that building managers can make informed decisions about maintenance and energy use, leading to cost savings and a smaller environmental footprint. Overall, smart buildings represent a modern approach to architecture and urban planning.