Building Automation refers to the use of technology to control and monitor a building's systems, such as heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC), lighting, and security. This integration allows for improved energy efficiency, comfort, and safety within the building. By utilizing sensors, software, and centralized control systems, Building Automation can optimize the performance of various systems based on real-time data. This not only reduces operational costs but also enhances the overall user experience by providing a more responsive and adaptable environment.