Slums are densely populated urban areas characterized by substandard housing and inadequate infrastructure. They often lack basic services such as clean water, sanitation, and electricity. People living in slums typically face economic challenges, with many working in low-paying jobs or informal sectors to survive. These areas can arise due to rapid urbanization, where migrants move to cities in search of better opportunities but find themselves unable to afford proper housing. Slums are often associated with high levels of poverty, crime, and social issues, making them complex environments that require targeted interventions for improvement.