The silver birch, scientifically known as Betula pendula, is a deciduous tree native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is easily recognized by its striking white bark, which peels in thin layers, and its slender, graceful form. The tree typically grows to a height of 15 to 25 meters and has a lifespan of around 60 to 90 years. Silver birch thrives in a variety of soil types but prefers well-drained, sandy soils. It is often found in forests, woodlands, and open areas. The tree is important for wildlife, providing habitat and food for various species, including birds and insects.