Birch is a type of tree belonging to the genus Betula, known for its distinctive white bark and slender branches. These trees are commonly found in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, thriving in well-drained soils. Birch trees can grow to heights of 30 to 60 feet and are often recognized for their beautiful, delicate leaves that turn vibrant colors in the fall. Birch wood is valued for its strength and fine grain, making it popular in furniture and cabinetry. Additionally, the sap of some birch species can be harvested in spring to produce birch syrup, a sweetener similar to maple syrup. Birch trees also play a vital role in their ecosystems, providing habitat and food for various wildlife.