Shelterwood cutting is a forestry technique used to manage and regenerate forests. In this method, mature trees are selectively removed in phases, allowing younger trees to grow under the protection of the remaining canopy. This gradual process helps maintain a stable environment for seedlings and promotes biodiversity. The technique typically involves three stages: preparation, establishment, and removal. During preparation, some trees are cut to create space and light for new growth. In the establishment phase, young trees are encouraged to thrive. Finally, in the removal stage, the remaining mature trees are harvested, allowing the new generation to flourish.