Selective cutting is a forestry practice where only certain trees are removed from a forest, while others are left standing. This method aims to maintain the overall health and biodiversity of the ecosystem. By carefully choosing which trees to cut, foresters can promote the growth of younger trees and ensure that wildlife habitats remain intact. This technique contrasts with clear-cutting, where all trees in an area are removed. Selective cutting can help reduce soil erosion and protect water quality, making it a more sustainable option for timber production. It also allows for continuous forest cover, which benefits both the environment and local communities.